Colonel Josiah Quincy originally built his home as a country estate.  In the late 18th century it was surrounded by pasture. The architectural distinctions of the house display the prominent status of the man who built it. The features of the mansion include a classical portico and a Chinese fretwork balustrade.[1]

The house is built in the "colonial Georgian" style. This term describes homes constructed in America through most of the 18th century. The style is different from both the Georgian styling of homes built in England and from the more primitive American homes built in the 17th century. Although there are some variations in features, depending on region, colonial Georgian architecture was prominent all throughout the colonies. It was the choice design for homes of well-to-do citizens and usually denoted that the owner was a member of the leisure class rather than a poor working class individual. Later, however, some of the features were adopted in more common architecture.[2]

The Josiah Quincy house fits the symmetrical look of other colonial Georgian homes of the time. It features five windows across the front of the house and also columns that flank either side of the front door. The two chimneys at either end of the house also fit the symmetry. Homes built in this fashion also have minimal roof that hangs over the rest of the house. The mansion includes a monitor roof. This particular kind of roof allowed the Colonel to view the British ships that were anchored in Boston Harbor. He was then able to make frequent reports to General George Washington about the actions of the British in the Harbor.

-Josephine Spiegel



Quincy Historical Society

Massachusetts Historical Society

Read ENC history professor James R. Cameron's The Public Service of Josiah Quincy, Jr., 1802-1882

Adams National Historical Park

Museum of Fine Arts, Colonial America

Quincy Market

History Department, Eastern Nazarene College






















3/29/2010