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STUDY GUIDE FOR SECOND EXAM

THE FORGING OF AN AMERICAN NATION, 1783-1865
HI224

EASTERN NAZARENE COLLEGE
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syllabus

The second exam will consist of thirty to forty multiple choice questions (25% of test grade), five short answer questions (25%), and one long essay (50%).  Be prepared to answer questions on any of the material covered in class: the readings from Out of Many, the Way We Lived, the supplimentary texts, articles, as well as lecture content and film clips. 

ESSAY QUESTION 

You will receive one of three questions below on the essay section.  You will not know which one of the three will be on the exam, so study for all of them.  Some pointers: answer the question as directly and clearly as possible.  Be sure to address all the components of the question.  Remember to integrate the relevant reading and lecture material to support your argument.  Always avoid vague generalizations.  Refer to specific events, policies, groups, ideas and individuals in your answers.  You must bring blank line paper on which to write your answers.  Do not make any markings, outlines, or notes on your essay answer sheets prior to the exam. 

1. Write an essay on the South’s increasing dependence on slavery in the years leading up to the Civil War.  How and why did this lead to a wider division between the North and the South?   

2. Discuss the role of the new immigrants in America from the late 1840s to the Civil War.  What forces drove these new arrivals to the U. S.?  How were they received by American-born citizens?  How did such immigrants influence politics and society?   

3. Why did the North win the Civil War? Describe the major strengths of the Union and compare those to the relative weaknesses of the Confederacy.  

TERMS AND NAMES 
If you are familiar with the terms and names below, it should help you considerably on the exam.  Remember, it is best to know the “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” and “why” of these.  The “why” or the significance of any term or name is most important. 
Cotton Gin 
De Bow’s Review 
The Cavalier Myth 
Yeomen Farmers 
Nat Turner 
The proslavery argument  
Putting-Out System 
Samuel Slater 
Lowell 
Know-Nothings  
The Republic of Texas 
Manifest Destiny 
Stephen F. Austin 
Free-Soilers 
Southern Honor
The Oneida Community 
“Cult of Domesticity”  
Seneca Falls Convention  
Elizabeth Cady Stanton  
American Society for the Promotion of Temperance  
American Colonization Society 
Frederick Douglass 
William Lloyd Garrison  
Sojourner Truth 
Fugitive Slave Act  
Uncle Tom’s Cabin 
Compromise of 1850 
Dred Scott 
Bleeding Kansas 
Lincoln-Douglas Debates 
The Republican Party 
Harper’s Ferry 
States’ Rights 
Secession  
Fort Sumter  
Jefferson Davis 
New York Draft Riots 
Emancipation   
William T. Sherman 
Appomattox